Each article should be at least 20,000 characters with spaces - without a summary (ie minimum
0.5 publisher's sheet), but not more than 25,000 characters with spaces.
General rules
• text file editor in Microsoft Office Word format
• aligned text
• Times New Roman (CE) font, size 12, line spacing - 1.5,
• margins: left and right, top and bottom - 2.5 cm
• paragraphs marked with a tabulator - 1.25 cm
• numbering - bottom of the page
• the size of the text - 20-25 thousand characters (with footnotes).
• author's name and surname - left justification, 12 points
• title of the article - centering, bold 16 pts.
• main text - normal, aligned, 12 points
• sub-headings - 14 points
• in the case of texts in English, decimal numbers must be written in this language, eg PL 0.3,
• EN 0.3.
The cover page should contain the following data in turn:
the first name (names) and surname of the author (s),
for a professional title, academic degree or academic title,
o affiliation of the author (s),
for the title of the article.
Abstract (in Polish and English) - should contain from 500 to 1000 characters.
Work structure:
• the introduction
• the purpose of the research
• material and methods
• the results (text, tables, illustrations and result graphs)
• the discussion, conclusions, bibliography
Footnotes
• They should be marked in the text with continuous numbering, Arabic numerals, and footnotes should be in accordance with the pattern of footnotes provided:
• to the author's monograph - I. Surname, Title of work in italics, City, year, p. xx.
• footnotes to the works edited (cited as a whole) - Title of the work in italics, ed. N. Name,
Publisher, City, the year, p. xx.
• footnotes to articles in monographs edited by – Name, Surname, title of the work in cursive,
[in:] Title of work in italics, ed.
• footnotes to journals - I. Name, Title of work in italics, "Title of the Journal" year, number x
(xx), p. x.
• footnotes to electronic documents - N. Surname, Title of the work in italics,
http://www.strona.pl (accessed: 16 March 2008)
• footnotes to acts - Act of day dd, month, year yyyy title, Journal of Laws No. yyyy no. xx
pos. Xx).
• a footnote referring to the immediately preceding literature footnote - Ibid, p. xx.
• a footnote to an already existing footnote - N. Surname, op. cit., p. xx. or N. Surname, beginning of title ..., p. xx
Attention!
• Titles written in an aphabet other than Latin should be transliterated.
• You can use the transliteration program here: https://www.ushuaia.pl/transliterate/
• Any distinctions of the text, e.g. bolds, are not allowed, only Latin names should be italiс cized.
Tabels
• tables should be placed in the center of the page
• the table title is always above the table, from the left side of the table, in bold
• inner and outer lines - thin, continuous, single
• text in the table in Times New Roman 10 pt.
• a single space
• center-aligned table headings
• left justified text and right justified numbers
Drawings should be black and white or grayscale.
• the drawing should be made with the use of tools existing in Microsoft Word text editors
always centered
• title and number (from the left, bold, font 12)
• source (font 10) - placed under the drawing
• charts, drawings, photographs, maps are treated as drawings
• each figure and table should be referred to in the text. The reference should include the number
of the drawing / table, e.g. "... is shown in Figure 1."
• tables and figures included in the text cannot exceed the chapter margin of the monograp
